The psychometric properties of the Italian Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL-3): Relationship to mental well-being and distress

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  • Tytuł: The psychometric properties of the Italian Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL-3): Relationship to mental well-being and distress
  • Autor/Autorzy:
  • Nazwa czasopisma: Psychology Hub
  • Rok: 2026
  • Tom: 43
  • Numer: 2
  • ISSN: 2723-973X
  • e-ISSN: 2724-2943
  • DOI: 10.13133/2724-2943/19231
  • Adres www:: https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psychology_hub/article/view/19231/17457
  • Strony od-do: 65-75
  • Abstrakt: Background: Happiness and life satisfaction are core dimensions of subjective well-being. The 3-item Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS-3) was developed as a brief alternative to the original 5-item SWLS (SWLS-5) but lacks validation in Italian samples. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties, reliability, and construct validity of the Italian SWLS-3 versus the SWLS-5. Methods: A community sample of 504 Italian adults (Mage = 35.15, SD = 12.31; ~82% female) completed the SWLS-5, SWEMWBS, and DASS-12 online. Confirmatory factor analyses examined unidimensionality; internal consistency employed Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω. Convergent and discriminant validity were tested via correlations and HTMT ratios. Results: Both scales showed excellent fit; the SWLS-3 was slightly superior (CFI = 0.972, RMSEA = 0.069) to the SWLS-5 (CFI = 0.963, RMSEA = 0.070). Reliability was high for both (α = 0.881-0.897; ω = 0.876-0.896). The SWLS-3 correlated strongly with the SWLS-5 (r = .949), positively with mental well-being (r = .654), and negatively with distress (r = −.483). HTMT values supported discriminant validity. Conclusion: The Italian SWLS-3 demonstrates excellent psychometric performance and is recommended as a time-efficient screening tool in clinical and large-scale epidemiological research, though some researchers may still prefer the full version.
  • Dyscyplina: psychologia

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  • 002 a The psychometric properties of the Italian Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL-3): Relationship to mental well-being and distress
  • 003 b 0000-0002-6336-7251
  • 003 a Attila Szabo (Autor)
  • 003 a Paolo Soraci (Autor)
  • 003 a Patrycja Uram (Autor)
  • 003 a Renato Pisanti (Autor)
  • 003 a Sebastian Skalski-Bednarz (Autor)
  • 004 a Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
  • 006 a Psychology Hub
  • 008 a 2026
  • 009 a 43
  • 010 a 2
  • 011 a 2723-973X
  • 012 a 2724-2943
  • 013 a 10.13133/2724-2943/19231
  • 014 a https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psychology_hub/article/view/19231/17457
  • 015 a 65-75
  • 020 a Background: Happiness and life satisfaction are core dimensions of subjective well-being. The 3-item Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS-3) was developed as a brief alternative to the original 5-item SWLS (SWLS-5) but lacks validation in Italian samples. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties, reliability, and construct validity of the Italian SWLS-3 versus the SWLS-5. Methods: A community sample of 504 Italian adults (Mage = 35.15, SD = 12.31; ~82% female) completed the SWLS-5, SWEMWBS, and DASS-12 online. Confirmatory factor analyses examined unidimensionality; internal consistency employed Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω. Convergent and discriminant validity were tested via correlations and HTMT ratios. Results: Both scales showed excellent fit; the SWLS-3 was slightly superior (CFI = 0.972, RMSEA = 0.069) to the SWLS-5 (CFI = 0.963, RMSEA = 0.070). Reliability was high for both (α = 0.881-0.897; ω = 0.876-0.896). The SWLS-3 correlated strongly with the SWLS-5 (r = .949), positively with mental well-being (r = .654), and negatively with distress (r = −.483). HTMT values supported discriminant validity. Conclusion: The Italian SWLS-3 demonstrates excellent psychometric performance and is recommended as a time-efficient screening tool in clinical and large-scale epidemiological research, though some researchers may still prefer the full version.
  • 022 a confirmatory factor analysis
  • 022 a italian validation
  • 022 a reliability
  • 022 a satisfaction with life scale
  • 022 a stress
  • 022 a subjective well-being
  • 966 a psychologia
  • 985 a Wydział Filozoficzny
  • 985 b Instytut Psychologii

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2026_art_Soraci_P_Szabo_A_Uram_P_Skaslki-Bednarz_P_Pisanti_R_The psychometric properties of the Italian Satisfaction with Life Scale....pdf (695 KB)

Repozytorium Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie, które jest częścią Portalu Pracowniczego zostało zrealizowane w ramach projektu „Program wzmocnienia potencjału dydaktycznego Uczelni na rzecz rozwoju regionalnego” POWR.03.05.00-00-ZR10/18 współfinansowanego ze środków Unii Europejskiej w ramach Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego.