Hedonic and eudaimonic pathways of self - forgiveness and suicide - related cognitions in trinidad and tobago: a quantile regression approach

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  • Tytuł: Hedonic and eudaimonic pathways of self - forgiveness and suicide - related cognitions in trinidad and tobago: a quantile regression approach
  • Autor/Autorzy:
  • Nazwa czasopisma: Scientific Reports
  • Rok: 2026
  • Tom: 16
  • ISSN: 2045-2322
  • e-ISSN: 2045-2322
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-71586-z
  • Adres www:: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-71586-z
  • Strony od-do: 1-11
  • Abstrakt: Self-forgiveness is a multidimensional construct involving both hedonic processes, primarily related to fostering self-compassion and alleviating self-condemnation, and eudaimonic processes, focused on moral repair and value reorientation. While previous research has linked self-forgiveness to lower suicidality, little is known about whether these components operate similarly across different levels of suicide-related cognitions. This study examined the associations between the hedonic (esteem restoration; ERS) and eudaimonic (value reorientation; VRO) components of self-forgiveness and suicide-related cognitions in a general population sample from Trinidad and Tobago, using quantile regression. This cross-sectional study was conducted online via Qualtrics in 2023 with 869 English-speaking adults. Suicide-related cognitions were measured using the Brief Suicide Cognitions Scale, and self-forgiveness was assessed with the Self-Forgiveness Dual-Process Scale, comprising the VRO and ERS subscales. Quantile regression analyses were conducted at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles of suicide-related cognition scores, controlling for demographic characteristics. Robust linear regression using Huber’s M-estimator was also performed to assess model stability. Quantile regression indicated that ERS was linked to significantly lower suicide-related cognitions at all examined quantiles, with the strongest associations observed at the 50th and 75th percentiles (β = –0.47, p < .001 for both). VRO (eudaimonic component) showed a significant negative association only at the 75th percentile (β = –0.13, p = .045). For comparison, robust linear regression using Huber’s M-estimator showed a significant negative association for ERS, whereas VRO was not statistically significant. This study underscores the importance of examining self-forgiveness beyond average effects, as its components may not operate uniformly across suicide-related-cognition levels. The use of quantile regression highlights these differences and points to the need for future longitudinal research to examine whether these associations reflect processes relevant to suicide prevention.
  • Dyscyplina: psychologia

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  • 002 a Hedonic and eudaimonic pathways of self - forgiveness and suicide - related cognitions in trinidad and tobago: a quantile regression approach
  • 003 a Everett L. Worthington, Jr. (Autor)
  • 003 b 0000-0002-6336-7251
  • 003 a Colwick M. Wilson (Autor)
  • 003 a David R. Williams (Autor)
  • 003 a Janusz Surzykiewicz (Autor)
  • 003 a Jon R. Webb (Autor)
  • 003 a Loren Toussaint (Autor)
  • 003 a Sandra D. Reid (Autor)
  • 003 a SEBASTIAN SKALSKI-BEDNARZ (Autor)
  • 004 a Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
  • 006 a Scientific Reports
  • 008 a 2026
  • 009 a 16
  • 011 a 2045-2322
  • 012 a 2045-2322
  • 013 a 10.1038/s41598-026-71586-z
  • 014 a https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-71586-z
  • 015 a 1-11
  • 020 a Self-forgiveness is a multidimensional construct involving both hedonic processes, primarily related to fostering self-compassion and alleviating self-condemnation, and eudaimonic processes, focused on moral repair and value reorientation. While previous research has linked self-forgiveness to lower suicidality, little is known about whether these components operate similarly across different levels of suicide-related cognitions. This study examined the associations between the hedonic (esteem restoration; ERS) and eudaimonic (value reorientation; VRO) components of self-forgiveness and suicide-related cognitions in a general population sample from Trinidad and Tobago, using quantile regression. This cross-sectional study was conducted online via Qualtrics in 2023 with 869 English-speaking adults. Suicide-related cognitions were measured using the Brief Suicide Cognitions Scale, and self-forgiveness was assessed with the Self-Forgiveness Dual-Process Scale, comprising the VRO and ERS subscales. Quantile regression analyses were conducted at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles of suicide-related cognition scores, controlling for demographic characteristics. Robust linear regression using Huber’s M-estimator was also performed to assess model stability. Quantile regression indicated that ERS was linked to significantly lower suicide-related cognitions at all examined quantiles, with the strongest associations observed at the 50th and 75th percentiles (β = –0.47, p < .001 for both). VRO (eudaimonic component) showed a significant negative association only at the 75th percentile (β = –0.13, p = .045). For comparison, robust linear regression using Huber’s M-estimator showed a significant negative association for ERS, whereas VRO was not statistically significant. This study underscores the importance of examining self-forgiveness beyond average effects, as its components may not operate uniformly across suicide-related-cognition levels. The use of quantile regression highlights these differences and points to the need for future longitudinal research to examine whether these associations reflect processes relevant to suicide prevention.
  • 022 a Hedonic and eudaimonic processes
  • 022 a Quantile regression
  • 022 a Self-forgiveness
  • 022 a Suicide-related cognitions
  • 022 a Trinidad and Tobago
  • 966 a psychologia
  • 985 a Wydział Filozoficzny
  • 985 b Instytut Psychologii

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2026_art_Skalski-Bednarz_S_Toussaint_L_Webb_J_Wilson_C_Williams_D_Reid_S_Surzykiewicz_J_Worthington_E_Hedonic and eudaimonic pathways...pdf (1,63 MB)

  • Licencja: CC BY 4.0
  • Wersja tekstu: Ostateczna opublikowana
  • Dostępność: Publiczny
Repozytorium Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie, które jest częścią Portalu Pracowniczego zostało zrealizowane w ramach projektu „Program wzmocnienia potencjału dydaktycznego Uczelni na rzecz rozwoju regionalnego” POWR.03.05.00-00-ZR10/18 współfinansowanego ze środków Unii Europejskiej w ramach Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego.